2-Butenedioic acid(2E)-, ion(2-)

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CAS: 142-42-7
MF: C4H2O4-2
MW: 114.05628
Synonyms: 2-Butenedioic acid(2E)-, ion(2-)

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Wang Li

East China University of Science and Technology
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Catherine L. Drennan

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Fillmore Freeman

University of California
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Robert T. Kennedy

University of Michigan
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Co-reporter: Qiang Li, Jian Pei, Peng Song and Robert T. Kennedy
pp: 5260
Publication Date(Web):May 21, 2010
DOI: 10.1021/ac100669z
Off-line analysis and characterization of samples separated by capillary liquid chromatography (LC) has been problematic using conventional approaches to fraction collection. We demonstrate collection of nanoliter fractions by forming plugs of effluent from a 75 μm inner diameter LC column segmented by an immiscible oil such as perfluorodecalin. The plugs are stored in tubing that can then be used to manipulate the samples. Off-line electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was used to characterize the samples. ESI-MS was performed by directly pumping the segmented plugs into a nanospray emitter tip. Critical parameters including the choice of oils, ESI voltage, and flow rates that allow successful direct infusion analysis were investigated. Best signals were obtained under conditions in which the oil did not form an electrospray but was siphoned away from the tip. Off-line analysis showed preservation of the chromatogram with no loss of resolution. The method was demonstrated to allow changes in flow rate during the analysis. Specifically, decreases in flow rate were used to allow extended MS analysis time on selected fractions, similar to “peak parking”.

Jeffrey N. Johnston

Vanderbilt University
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Marcelo I. Guzman

University of Kentucky
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Frank Marken

University of Bath
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Adrie Straathof

Delft University of Technology
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